collected: screen

posted by on 2011.04.04, under collected, commands, debug, linux
04:

this is a plain collector article about gnu screen. in the early days I used screen only for running processes that should last after I’ve logged out. now-days it’s comfortable for debugging programs and/or running [virtual] kernels/machines in one terminal. to screen-able your shell simply run screen (>screen). the following snipped gives a short overview about the most common shortcuts you could use in screen…

(C = CTRL)

C+a c          new screen-session
C+a A          set name for the window
C+a w          show list of all windows in status bar
C+a "          show list of all windows (up/down for select, enter to open)
C+a N          show number and title of current window
C+a '          switch to given window (0..n + enter)
C+a 1…n        switch to window with given number
C+a n          switch to next window
C+a p          switch to previous window

C+a S          split current window horizontally
C+a |          split current window vertically
C+a TAB        switch to the next region
C+a X          close the current region
C+a Q          close all regions but the current
C+a q          send C+q to the current region

C+a d          detach window from terminal
               reattach with screen -r <pid_of_screen>

C+a ESC       
C+a [          start copy and scroll mode, use cursor up/down for scrolling/move cursor
               press enter to start marking text, press enter second time->marked text is copied to buffer
C+a ]          paste current buffer to stdout
C+a >          paste current buffer to /tmp/screen-exchange
C+a <          read data from /tmp/screen-exchange

C+a :          screen command prompt
C+a ?          list key-bindings  
C+a v          outputs screen version
C+a K          exit&close screen session

you can also define your own bindings and beside the already bounded commands there are tons of it you can use in the screen-prompt (have a look to the man’s, most used by me is hardcopy -h – it simply dumps the current content of the region into a file).

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